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Jonathan D. Smith
  • Faculty, Cleveland Clinic Cleveland
研究方向
  • Biochemistry, Cell Biology, Molecular Biology, Stem Cell, Genetics
Efficient Method to Differentiate Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells into Macrophages in vitro
将小鼠胚胎干细胞体外分化为巨噬细胞的有效方法
作者:Qimin Hai, Juying Han, Sophia Wells and Jonathan D. Smith日期:02/05/2022,浏览量:2606,Q&A: 0

Macrophages are key cells in the innate immune system and play a role in a variety of diseases. However, macrophages are terminally differentiated and difficult to manipulate genetically via transfection or through CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing. To overcome this limitation, we provide a simplified protocol for the generation of mouse embryonic stem cells-derived macrophages (ESDM). Thus, genetic manipulation can be performed using embryonic stem cells, selecting for the desired changes, and finally producing macrophages to study the effects of the previous genetic manipulation. These studies can contribute to many areas of research, including atherosclerosis and inflammation. Production of ESDM has been previously achieved using embryoid body (EB) intermediates. Here, we optimized the EB method using a simplified medium, reducing the number of recombinant proteins and medium recipes required. Our EB-based differentiation protocol consists of three stages: 1) floating EB formation; 2) adherence of EBs and release of floating macrophage progenitors; and, 3) terminal differentiation of harvested macrophage progenitors. The advantages of this protocol include achieving independent floating EBs in stage 1 by using a rocker within the tissue culture incubator, as well as the exclusion of small EBs and cell clusters when harvesting macrophage progenitors via cell filtration.