Qingxiang Sun
  • Associate Researcher, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy Sichuan University
研究方向
  • Biological sciences
A mant-GDP Dissociation Assay to Compare the Guanine Nucleotide Binding Preference of Small GTPases
用Mant-GDP分离实验比较小GTP蛋白的鸟嘌呤核苷酸的结合偏好
作者:Yuping Tan and Qingxiang Sun日期:01/20/2021,浏览量:3910,Q&A: 0

Small GTPases are cellular switches that are switched on when bound to GTP and switched off when bound to GDP. Different small GTPase proteins or those with mutations may bind to GTP or GDP with different relative affinities. However, small GTPases generally have very high affinities for guanine nucleotides, rendering it difficult to compare the relative binding affinities for GTP and GDP. Here we developed a method for comparing the relative binding strength of a protein to GTP and GDP using a mant-GDP dissociation assay, whereby the abilities of GTP and GDP to induce the dissociation of bound mant-GDP are compared. This equilibrium type assay is simple, economic, and much faster than obtaining each protein’s affinity for GDP and GTP. The GDP/GTP preference value obtained is useful for comparing the relative GTP/GDP binding preferences of different GTPases or different mutants, even though it is not the real GDP/GTP affinity ratio (but rather an estimation of the ratio).